Present the way in which imprisonment is presented in The...

Present the way in which imprisonment is presented in The Bell Jar The bell jar is an inverted glass jar, generally used to display an object of scientific curiosity. Present the way in which imprisonment is presented in ‘The Bell Jar’ The bell jar is an inverted glass jar, generally used to display an object of scientific curiosity, contain a certain kind of gas, or maintain a vacuum. For Esther, the bell jar symbolizes madness. When gripped by insanity, she feels as if she is inside an airless jar that distorts her perspective on the world and prevents her from connecting with the people around her. At the end of the novel, the bell jar has lifted, but she can sense that it still hovers over her, waiting to drop at any†¦show more content†¦She herself says, I was supposed to be having the time of my life. So why is she so miserable with her success? Why does she feel the need to invent another name for herself, Elly Higginbottom? Why does she try to be pals with Doreen? Why does Esther avoid her magazine work if she really does like her boss, Jay Cee? Does Esther really want to be a writer? What does Esther want from life? How does she really feel about herself and her world? Does she perceive reality correctly? What kind of change is she going through? There is contrast between what Esther inner voice is thinking and what she is saying. For example when she talks to Doctor Gordon and her voice reflects on her experience but her inner thoughts are completely different.** Plath reveals and challenges the values of American society in several ways, these include; the sarcastic tone that Esther uses when talking about, ‘All American things’ challenges what is all American. The fig tree where Early in the novel, Esther reads a story about a Jewish man and a nun who meet under a fig tree. Their relationship is doomed, just as she feels her relationship with Buddy is doomed. Later, the tree becomes a symbol of the life choices that face Esther. She imagines that each fig represents a different life. She can only choose one fig, but because she wants all of them, she sits paralyzed with indecision, and the figs rot and fall to the ground and finally though theShow MoreRelatedEsther s Depression Of The Novel Depression 1687 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesin very sympathetic ways. Her friends also do not deeply care for her. Rather, they accompany her places and invite Esther to do things with them. Esther shuns many of these invitations or, when she does accept them, does not have fun. Her efforts in school and work take away from her time to socialize and she becomes more withdrawn as a result. 2. In a letter while at college, Plath wrote that I ve gone around for most of my life as in the rarefied atmosphere under a bell jar. Is this the primaryRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages....................................................................... 4 1. Earlier lexicographical work on Igbo........................................................................................................ 4 2. The development of the present work ....................................................................................................... 6 3. Onitsha Igbo .......................................................................................................................

The Strategies Of A Small Business - 889 Words

Starting a new business is rarely simple. In addition to putting in long hours, you have to find investors for your start-up and figure out the best business strategies. While running a business is not always easy, there are a few common techniques that can help you improve your business. 1. Utilize 1099 Subcontractors Hiring new employees always cost money. You have to pay extra taxes on their wages and benefits. For a small business, hiring a single employee can be expensive. Worse still, you have to worry about firing that employee if your business slows down. Smart businesses leverage the power of 1099 subcontractors. Many different websites allow you to connect with subcontractors online. Instead of filling out a W-2, the†¦show more content†¦If you can learn how to sell more effectively, you can quickly improve your business. 4. Open Up a Line of Credit For years, banks were not lending money to anyone. Now that the credit crunch is over with, lines of credit are opening up again. While you have to use this credit responsibly, it can help your business. From investing in new supply lines or funding a marketing plan, a line of credit can help you out. Right now, the credit rates are at some of their lowest levels ever. 5. Start Keeping Score It is shocking to see the number of small businesses that do not track their metrics. If you do not know where you are now, it is hard to make goals for the future. You need to track your daily, weekly and monthly sales numbers. You have to know the inventory that you have on hand and your current debts. The worst thing that you can do is wait until there is a problem to track your cash flow. If you are unable to handle these financial matters yet, hire an accountant to help you out. 6. Make Strategic Partnerships You might be a small business right now, but you do not have to act like it. By forming strategic partnerships, you can start competing with larger companies. These partnerships can be made with fellow members of your industry, vendors or complementary industries. With these partnerships, you can boost your companys efficiency and improve the value of your services. 7. Keep Updated on the Trends One of the worst things that you can do is letShow MoreRelatedBusiness Strategy Of Small Business1321 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Small business can be kept up by individual or accessories by putting their shares in an association. The capital for little endeavors is not high to accomplish wide edges in the business segment. At the point when appeared differently in relation to medium scale and significant scale business financing, little scale business needs to oblige its business operations inside the limited measure of capital. 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Statistics and Business Research Method CSR Activities

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Business Research Method for CSR Activities. Answer: Introduction: The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has predominantly emerged over the past few decades. The concept of CSR is gaining more importance in this evolving business environment. As the competition is increasing in the market, organizations are becoming more conscious about their social responsibilities. Since, it can have great impact on the overall image of an organization. As a result, corporate managers are introducing different unique strategies so that it can able to perform all the social responsibilities properly. In Australia, CSR is considered as one of the vibrant topic for discussion. Since, Australian government is based on the Federal government aspects, the rules and regulations are defined accordingly. In this study, the focus will be on the concept CSR practiced by the Australian organizations and its impact on the market value. Literature review: Background information: Since the 1960s, CSR and its related terms like corporate social responses, corporate social responsiveness, corporate citizenship, corporate social performance and corporate philanthropy have been conceptualized. Thereafter, the concept has continuously able to grow regarding its significance on the business. Chomvilailuk and Butcher (2013) mentioned CSR as a social obligation that will have to perform by every organization in order to become a good corporate citizen. The article has also mentioned that over the years several theories has made on the concept of CSR. According to the Carroll theory, every organization will have to focus on the four factors in order to represent in self as a good corporate citizen. The four factors are economic responsibilities, legal responsibilities, ethical responsibilities and philanthropic responsibilities. However, Lock and Seele (2015) highlighted these factors are not at all mutually exclusive. It highlighted that economic responsibilities rep resented that organizations are supposed to provide high quality services and goods so that the society can able to have benefit from it. In case of Legal responsibility, organizations will have to focus on the social laws and regulations that are imposed on the organization by the host country government. Ethical responsibility in CSR reflects the expectation of the society from an organization. Since, Chan, Watson and Woodliff (2014) mentioned that organizations are now considered as one of the important member of any community or society. Therefore, it had to perform more than just to concentrate on its business perspectives. Philanthropic responsibility represents additional responsibilities of the organization for the well-being of the society, which not mentioned in any rules and regulations. As per the article by Low and Ang (2013) organizations will have to perform its social responsibilities not only to become as good member of the society but also it can have major impact on the business perspectives as well. With increasing amount of competition, every organization is looking to utilize several strategies, which will help the organization to increase its present level of revenue. However, the article also mentioned that organizations would have to perform from the perspectives of social responsibilities. It contradicted with the comment made by an famous economist Milton Friedman over the concept of CSR. In Friedman theory, it was mentioned that organizations only responsibility was to increase its revenue level. However, this theory regarding the social responsibility of CSR has faced several types of criticisms, as many studies have contradicted with this comment. According to Rao and Tilt (2016) stakeholder theory is one of the important foundation of CSR. The article highlighted two prime motivational factors that induce organizations to perform its CSR activities properly. Firstly, performance of social responsibility helps the organizations to develop a strong stakeholder relationship. It is important, as it will help organizations to maintain its sustainable growth of long time. It will also help the organizations to overcome the tuff market challenges in a much effective way, as strong stakeholder relationship will provide continues support to the organization. Another factor that Stakeholder theory highlighted is the moral perspective of the organization (Wilson 2012). As organizations considered as a member of the society, it induces organizations to perform more social work that can influence the overall growth of the society. However, Lucas, Cunningham and Lamberton (2013) mentioned that organizations acts in a socially responsible manner when they align their behavior with demand and norms embraced by their major stakeholders. Since, it helps the organization to increase its value in the market. In addition, studies have also found that maintaining social responsibilities properly allows the organizations to maintain its internal work environment properly. As per the article Thirarungrueang (2013) ethical responsibility influences organization to provide higher benefit to its employees. In fact, in present business environment, employees expected to receive more such as health insurance, training and skill development program from the organization. Therefore, if an organization able to perform its social and ethical responsibilities properly, it will help to increase the motivational level of the employees. However, Young (2013) mentioned that providing additional benefits to the employees and society wi ll require additional investment from the organization. Therefore, it highly depends on the leadership or management decision of the company. As a result, many studies have tried to incorporate the concept of CSR in to the leadership theory. Leadership approach based on the concept of CSR is named as responsible leadership and it is evaluated as the ability and art in developing, cultivating and maintain a trustful relationships with all the stakeholders of the company, which will eventually help the organization to maintain its sustainable growth for a longer periods. As per the article by Wesley (2013) CSR theory helps organization to develop a strong goodwill that can have major impact on the future businesses as well. Hence, performing and maintaining social responsibility also has major impact on the business aspect of organizations. Therefore, it is up to the organizations to utilize it properly not only for the well-being of the society but also for the enhancement of the revenue level as well. Conceptual framework: Conceptual framework of the study allows the researcher to utilize different theories and models that can help to identify the affect CSR practices in the organizational performances. Figure 1: Corporate social responsibility impact on the market value; Source: Sarker 2015) Literature gap: The significance of CSR is continuously growing in the present business environment. Therefore, many aspects of CSR are yet to evaluate to its fullest. However, many studies have identified that CSR practiced properly by fewer organizations in Australia as compared to other countries like USA and UK. Different studies have highlighted different factors for this lower level of CSR practice. For instance, many studies have identified Federal government has huge influence on this minimum level of CSR practice in Australia, as companies have to deal with many rule and regulations. Therefore, it eventually increases the operational cost of the companies, which does not allow them to invest huge amount in the social responsibility perspectives. However, many studies also heighted other factor as a major cause of this minimum practice, Therefore, in this study the researcher will focus on all the factors related to CSR so that the study can able depict actual result. Research questions: The researcher formulates researcher questions for evaluating the research topic of CSR practice by Australian organization in a systematic manner. The research questions described as follows: What is the prime reason for the lack of CSR practices in Australia? What is the significance of CSR in the present business environment? How CSR practices can able to help Australian organizations to emerge as a good corporate citizen? Which approach can be the most appropriate way for the adaptation of CSR in Australia? Research methodology: Research methodology is a very important factor for evaluation of any research topic. It reflects several tools and techniques to capture information related to the topic of the study. It also assists the researcher in the analysis part of the study so that the research study can able to fulfill its objective successfully (Kaine and Wright 2013). The selection of research methodology highly depends on the nature of the research. Normally, research design divided under three categories such as explanatory, exploratory and descriptive research design (Tench, Sun and Jones 2014). For t6his particular study, the researcher will select exploratory research design, as it will help to explore the research topic in a much more detail way. Exploratory research design will also help the researcher to gain in-depth knowledge about the topic of the study that will eventually create a positive impact on the outcome of the study. In this study, the researcher will select quantitative method to ana lyze the topic of the study. Since, CSR is a broad concept, quantitative research method will help the researcher to identify a trend regarding the objective of the study. On the other hand, the researcher will not focus on the qualitative research method, as it will require additional time and money. The researcher also selected the exploratory research design, as it will allow implementing combination of data collection procedure in this particular study. Therefore, the researcher can collect both secondary and primary data for the successful completion of the study. Furthermore, it will also help the researcher to interpret the captured data in an effective way. Research approach is another important factor that the researcher will have to consider in order to fulfill the requirement of the study. Research approach has two parts such as deductive research approach and inductive research approach (Sen and Cowley 2013). In this study, the researcher will select the inductive approach, as it will help the researcher to evaluate and interpret capture data. In addition, this research approach includes several theories and concepts for investing the impact of CSR on the Australian organizations. The researcher will utilize inductive approach by the help of three processes such as observations, theory and pattern. Since, these steps will allow the researcher to evaluate the topic of the study in an effective manner. Furthermore, inductive approach has high data intensity. Therefore, it will help the researcher to enhance the quality of the study. In this particular study, the researcher will accumulate relevant information and raw data on the conce pt of CSR in the Australian business so that the study can able to identify the exact reason for the minimum CSR practice in Australia. Project plan: Calculation of project plan referred to the MS-Excel Figure 2: Gantt chart (Source: As created by the author) Description of research process: For successful completion of the study, the researcher will execute systematic method so that the study regarding CSR practices by Australian organizations can complete within the timeframe. The researcher process includes specific stages that will enable the researcher to investigate effectively the topic of the study (Plewa et al. 2015). In the first stage, the researcher will select will focus on the identification of the major factors regarding the topic of the study. In the second stage, the researcher will develop the aim and objectives of the research topic. It will also help the researcher formulate research questions regarding the topic of the study. In the third stage, the researcher will conduct literature review. Since, it will allow the researcher to include several theoretical approaches regarding the topic of the research study. Therefore, it will help the researcher to understand the significance of the research topic. The researcher will utilize different books, maga zines, journals and websites for executing literature review in a systematic way. In the fourth stage, the researcher will focus on the data collection method so that it can able to capture reliable and valid information regarding the topic of the study. The fifth stage will focus on the data analysis technique so that the study can able to describe actual result. In the final stage, the researcher will compile the entire research work in an appropriate manner so that the research topic can able to come to a conclusion. Figure 2: Research process (Source: Rahim 2015) Description of data collection and data analysis method: Data collection method: Data collection is among the prime factor that helps the researcher investigate the topic of the research. Traditionally, method for data collection divided into primary and secondary data collection method (Rao 2013). In this particular study, the research will include both primary and secondary data collection technique so that the outcome of the research can able to depict actual result. For the primary data collection purpose, the researcher will conduct face-to-face interview process. The researcher will also develop a questionnaire that will only have quantitative questions. The researcher will select quantitative question, as it will help the researcher to identify the trend of the outcome. The researcher will collect primary data so that the study can able to get practical information regarding the topic of the study. For primary data collection purpose, the researcher will select face-to-face interaction because it will help the researcher to evaluate the psychology of the r espondents. On the other hand, the researcher will collect secondary information relevant to the research topic from online platforms. The researcher will also utilize different business magazines, newspapers for secondary data collection. The researcher will consider secondary data, as will help the researcher to have an in-depth analysis regarding the topic of the study. Figure 3: Data collection method (Source: Galbreath and Shum 2012) Data analysis method: Data analysis is an integral part of any research study, as it helps the researcher to evaluate the captured information in an effective way. As mentioned earlier, in this study the researcher will only focus on the quantitative technique. Since, it will allow the researcher to implement several statistical tools for data analysis. In this study, the researcher will also utilize sampling technique. Now, sampling technique divided into two categories probability and non-probability sampling (Young and Marais 2012). In the study, the researcher will focus to collect primary data from the senior personnel of different organization. Hence, the researcher will have to select non-probability sampling, as it will help the researcher to select any group or individual fro the primary data collection purpose. Figure 4: Sampling technique (Source: Haskià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Leventha 2013) In the data analysis part, the researcher will also implement statistical techniques like Mean, Mode, Median and Standard deviation so that the accumulated data can able to represent the objective of the research study. The researcher will also utilize correlation and Regression technique for this particular study. The researcher will implement statistical intervention so that it can able to enhance the quality of the study. In this data analysis part, the researcher will also include different theoretical aspects from the section of literature review in order to investigate the significance of CSR in Australian organizations. Expected research outcomes: It is expected that the research will able to capture a broad range of information regarding to the topic of the research study. Analytical framework engagement will help the researcher to evaluate the rationale of the study. Investigation of the research topic will also help the researcher to identify specific issues related to the concept of CSR. It also will allow the researcher to highlight the future aspects of this particular study. In addition, the research outcome will give information regarding the CSR practices by Australian organization. Thus, the outcome of the research will be reliable for further utilization in future. References: Chan, M.C., Watson, J. and Woodliff, D., 2014. Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures.Journal of Business Ethics,125(1), pp.59-73. Chomvilailuk, R. and Butcher, K., 2013. The effect of CSR knowledge on customer liking, across cultures.International journal of bank marketing,31(2), pp.98-114. Galbreath, J. and Shum, P., 2012. Do customer satisfaction and reputation mediate the CSRFP link? Evidence from Australia.Australian Journal of Management,37(2), pp.211-229. Haskià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Leventhal, D., 2013. Employee engagement in CSR: The case of payroll giving in Australia.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,20(2), pp.113-128. Kaine, S. and Wright, C.F., 2013. Conceptualising CSR in the context of the shifting contours of Australian employment regulation.Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work,23(1), pp.54-68. Lock, I. and Seele, P., 2015. Analyzing Sectorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Specific CSR Reporting: Social and Environmental Disclosure to Investors in the Chemicals and Banking and Insurance Industry.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(2), pp.113-128. Low, K.C. and Ang, S.L., 2013. Christianity and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Encyclopaedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, DOI,10, pp.978-3. Lucas, T., Cunningham, R. and Lamberton, G., 2013. Small business engagement with sustainability in regional Australia. Plewa, C., Conduit, J., Quester, P.G. and Johnson, C., 2015. The impact of corporate volunteering on CSR image: A consumer perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,127(3), pp.643-659. Rahim, M.M., 2015. Regulating Quality in CSR Reporting in Australia.Rahim, Mia Mahmudur, Vicario, Victor (2015)'Regulating Quality in CSR Reporting in Australia', New Zealand University Law Review. Rao, K. and Tilt, C., 2016. Board diversity and CSR reporting: an Australian study.Meditari Accountancy Research,24(2). Rao, K.K., 2013.Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: a critical review(Doctoral dissertation, Flinders University). Sarker, T., 2015. Engaging Community Stakeholders for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Mining: An Exploratory Study. Sen, S. and Cowley, J., 2013. The relevance of stakeholder theory and social capital theory in the context of CSR in SMEs: An Australian perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,118(2), pp.413-427. Tench, R., Sun, W. and Jones, B., 2014. Introduction: CSR communication as an emerging field of study.Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability,6, pp.3-21. Thirarungrueang, K., 2013. Rethinking CSR in Australia: time for binding regulation?.International Journal of Law and Management,55(3), pp.173-200. Wesley, A., 2013. The socio-political construction and experience of corporate social responsibility (CSR): An investigation into the conflict surrounding the James Price Point LNG precinct, Kimberley, Western Australia. Wilson, N., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility, the Business Judgment Rule and Human Rights in Australia-Warm Inner Glow or Warming the Globe.Monash UL Rev.,38, p.148. Young, S. and Marais, M., 2012. A Multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ level Perspective of CSR Reporting: The Implications of National Institutions and Industry Risk Characteristics.Corporate Governance: An International Review,20(5), pp.432-450. Young, S., 2013. Governance and CSR Links.Impact Opinion posted May,1.

The Missing Evening Essay Example For Students

The Missing Evening Essay He was always punctual, at least for his own agenda. Each evening Jim would run through the forest just for fun. This summer night was no exception. The night had grown dark but he was not worried, for he knew the woods well. He sped across an old beaten path and glided over rotten old fallen trees. The damp air was wonderful, he thought, because he could run and never get too hot, and if he kept running he’d never get too cold. This forest was made mostly of pine trees, and the needles put a bounce in the young boy’s step and kept him cheerful. At the clearing he stopped, as he always did, and rested upon a large rock and observed the inky-black sky. This was his favorite spot, his secret spot. Stars shined far brighter here then they did in town, and Jim always felt like he could stay forever. He sighed, and pulled his arms behind his head and stretched out his legs. For some reason this night he was especially relaxed. Either school letting out last week or just one of those giddy days, he didn’t know. It is a wonderful day to be alive. After looking into the sky for a few minutes he saw a falling star. It shimmered for merely a moment and went out. Then another came, and another, and after a dozen or so he sat up and beamed, awed by the glowing sky. It seemed that just above him there was a whole meteor shower, purely for his delight. They fell straight down and glowed longer then Jim had ever seen before. Soon the whole clearing was shining a bright white, like on Forth of July. The dozens became hundreds until finally a large radiant circle seemed to be coming straight down above Jim. He let out a sharp little scream of excitement and sprang from the rock, twirling around and around singing to himself as he always did when he was really cheerful. It was another minute before he realized that they weren’t meteors anymore, but actually the colorful bottom of a spaceship. He stepped back slowly, alert but unafraid. Slowly the craf t hovered toward the widest part of the clearing and fell to the earth. Jim stood erect now, excited or scared he didn’t know, but he was going to know which it was before he did anything. He decided it must be excitement. â€Å"And anyway, I couldn’t just leave.† He told himself. The intense light faded away, and by moonlight Jim walked around the small spaceship. The wings of the craft were torn up. Wires leaped forth from the tears and melted plastic had oozed out and hardened, creating an elliptical half baked purple pancake covering the craft’s exterior. The black tinted windows had small cracks throughout. The only orifice was a small door underneath the ship. Jim bent his knees, ducked his head and tugged at the door. He yanked hard and ended up falling onto the moist earth. The door had opened, and a plume of powder emerged blanketing the boy with grey dust. After rubbing his eyes and brushing his pants off as was his habit, he stood once again, p oked his head into the ship and peered about the hull. The air was still filled with more gray dust, and Jim couldn’t make out a thing. He pushed himself up into the ship despite the discomfort of the dust and explored. Everything was smooth: the walls, the floor, the door, everything. Jim felt the wall until he came to another small door. Pushing it aside, he stepped into this dark room. It was damp and terribly musty. A faint tussling sound moved toward Jim. Still undaunted, the young boy flung his arms in front of himself and crawled blindly toward the queer sound. â€Å"Ah!† Jim clung into his hand and screamed. Something had bitten his arm. He rubbed his hand but it was no use. Jim whimpered, he’s whole left arm now throbbing. He pitched on the hard cold floor until he faintly made out the opening from where he had entered this pitch-dark appalling room. As he put forth his head through the door, something clutched his feet and plucked him back into the shi p. Skidding through room after room, Jim finally found a latter-like object and nabbed unto one of the rungs. He kicked his feet hysterically and broke free momentarily, but something thrashed around his legs once more, pulling him harder and hastily now. Jim grunted. Finally his fingers let go, and he was pulled deeper and deeper into the strange musty ship, his whole left torso tingling, and his legs bleeding tremendously â€Å"No, no, oh please!† His eyes were wide, and blood spat from his mouth. The boy became so nauseated he was about to blow chunks when, almost in slow motion, Jim felt as if he was lifted into the air. He felt weightless and benumbed. He remembered this feeling when he had ridden the Pirate Ship at the carnival. It was a most stupendous experience. Air whooshed by and his ears buzzed with static. Then suddenly it all went away, and everything became silent. He grabbed at his leg and felt for the thing that had grasped him. Nothing was present any longer , but he could feel his leg gushing with blood. There was no light, and the musty air had cleared up. â€Å"Is anyone there?† he asked in a doubtful shaky voice. Clicks and pings stuttered all around the young boy, tensing and terrorizing his every muscle. All the comforts he had cherished to help him during his nightmares were gone. The stars weren’t there to look out for him. The distant lights of town no long reached him. His mother couldn’t hear him if he screamed. He felt faint. His eyes were about to flicker close when finally there was light. It came from now where, yet everywhere. The room was shaped like the inside of a Skittle. He sat in the middle of the room in a pool of his own blood. His leg looked terrible, but the tingling from his torso had now traveled to every corner of his body. A strange peace came over him. Just like at the dentist. There wasn’t any mark on the walls, no door, no actual lights. Just a little boy sitting in a dark-red puddle in a dull brown room. â€Å"He.. Hello?† Jim called halfheartedly. The clicks and pings grew louder, and Jim clasped his hands to his head until the sounds faded away. Then the light faded, and Jim almost instantly fell asleep. .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .postImageUrl , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:hover , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:visited , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:active { border:0!important; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:active , .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2 .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub173b6ab7ab1346d9057168b4b182ed2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Unredeemed Captive Essay We will write a custom essay on The Missing Evening specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He awoke with his eyes closed. His eyelids were bright red with hundreds of fuzzy little veins running through them. Jim heard people talking, but couldn’t understand what they were saying. â€Å"Where am I?! Hello! Why can’t I see?† Jim blurted out, half crying. The voices stopped and footsteps on hollow medal doors filled the air. A hiss came from beneath the table or whatever it was Jim was on. His eyes felt extremely sore, but he slowly opened them. At first there was only white light everywhere, but that faded away and Jim now could see the whole area. There were tables everywhere, each with a human on it. A thin transparent green ooze covered all the surfaces. There was no ceiling, but just a never-ending dull light. Faint clicks and pings played in his ears, and he was sure if he heard them or only remembered them. Jim heard people calling out, screaming for help. He grasped the side of the table and closed his eyes. Please, just let this go away. Oh please don’t be real. Minutes passed, and the calls for help turned to wordless screams, then to occasional murmurs. Jim finally opened his eyes. A beast stood before him. The first thing Jim noticed was the slime that covered its body, oozing from all its apertures, dripping everywhere. It was a dark maroon, and humanoid. Its arms however where long and broke into three tentacles. Its face was almost identical to that of some persons, but the eyes were slanted downward towards the nose. Its feet were also just two thick tentacles, and they moved like our legs would in a bean-sack. Its breathing was hissy, and terribly unnerving. It lurched towards Jim, and starred at him with dull slimy white eyes. Jim tried to pull away but he couldn’t move. Thick goo covered all of his body except for his eyes and mouth. â€Å"Get away! Stay away from me!† The sound of Jim’s voice drove the creature to walk faster. Other humans looked on helplessly. â€Å"Leave him alone, don’t hurt him! He ’s only a child!† they cried, but to no avail. It raised its arms onto the table and started to pull the goo straps away. Jim was frightened, and started to shiver. His arms convulsed wildly, his legs jerking to and fro. The creature was startled by his sudden movements and backed away. Now only Jim’s left hand was trapped and quickly he pulled the goo off and flung himself to the ground. His feet couldn’t hold him and he fell onto the slime covered floor with a deafening thud. His leg throbbed. The beast moved around the table slowly, always keeping Jim in his sight. More beasts came from out of the dark areas beyond Jim’s sight and slowly crept toward his position. People screamed as the creatures passed their sides. Other cried, and still others just sat there praying, waiting for death to come. Jim stood and leveled himself. He stepped back slowly, and blundered back into a middle-aged woman. â€Å"Safe me kiddo, come on. Just tear this stuff o ff of me, and we can get out of here together!† She was white and sickly, as if all of her blood had been drained except for her blood-shot eyes. Skin hung from her cheeks and eye sockets. She looked almost like a old shaven poodle. The sight of her scared Jim more than even the creatures had. He ran done isles of weeping people, carefully moving to keep away from the monsters. People called to him savagely. Some were speaking languages Jim had only heard on television. He ran past dozens of rows of people bellowing out to him, but he didn’t stop. Now almost twenty of the creatures followed him, and more still came. Jim turned down an corridor then looked back at where he had come from. The screaming had stopped, but the people were there. Why were they so quiet now? Jim grabbed the side of a table and wrenched forward, but slipped on the slime smacking his head onto the floor. Everything spun around him. He crumbled himself into a ball, put his hands in-between his leg s and cried. The slime seeped through his thin pants and entered his wounds. Jim bit his lip and made tight fists. He felt something on his left wrist, and pulled his hand out and opened it. He wiped his eyes with his shoulder and looked down. He saw a small round object. It looked like a black pin, but much thicker. The creatures were close now. The sound of their breathing was all Jim could hear. The young boy pulled on the object and cried out in pain. He looked at his hand and saw blood spluttering out of his wrist at an alarming rate. The beasts looked at him, starring into his eyes, slowly creeping towards him. Steamy moistened air covered the little boy’s body. The sound was enfeebling. Jim’s ears filled with clicking and high-pitched pings that got louder and louder. Then everything faded away. No more sound, no more light, no more slime, no pain. .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .postImageUrl , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:hover , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:visited , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:active { border:0!important; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:active , .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7 .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3249e68a4c0383569ef6d939eda9d2d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Loyalist And His Life EssayJim leaned just a few feet to far to one side of his rock and tumbled onto the ground. He was shaking with fear. The ground was damp and cool. His head throbbed. Slowly the young boy opened his eyes and looked up. There were the stars. Millions of his stars, the stars he had always seen every night. He rose and tried to remember when he had fallen asleep. Of course I don’t remember. Jim pushed himself up on the rock and brushed off his pants as was habit and looked down upon town. There is the corner market, and there is the hardware store. There’s the gas station. Jim wasn’t scared at all. He smiled and stood up, and began to jog further down the old beaten path, which made a round-about back to home. What silly dreams I have. Jim laughed at himself. Education

Analysis of Democracy essays

Analysis of Democracy essays George Bernard Shaw once said: "Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few...", and while I don't have nearly such a bleak outlook on our method of government, Mr. Shaw does hold an iota of truth in his quotation. In a perfect world, where everyone is informed, intelligent, and aware of their system of administration, democracy would work perfectly. In a world where there are different personalities, dissimilar concerns and divergent points of view, democracy falls short of the ideal of having all people being equal. Similarly, having a Philosopher-King or an equivalent in control of a country sounds fine on paper, but there would be different philosophies, disputes within the philosopher-king hierarchy itself, and of course, the never-ending task of stabilizing an entire country would daunt even the most qualified person. It is a mechanical fault of democracy itself, and not the many leaders caught up in a democratic bureaucracy that causes a country to stumble. A democracy is where the government is run by all the people who live under it. To have a true democracy, everyone must vote. People vote to exercise their democratic rights; if only 70% vote, then 70% control 100% of the government. Voting without adequate understanding and choosing candidates for the wrong reasons are symptoms of voting for the sake of voting and not taking an active interest in how our country is run. Instead of making an effort to understand issues and party fundamentals, too many ignorant people actually base their decisions on what the candidates tell them. The result is that everybody feels "burned" by the government, never realizing that they could have tipped the election simply by paying attention. Another problem with democracy is the structure of any government's bureaucracy. Vote for a party/candidate only in principle, because in practice, they act complet ...

The Many Meanings of Quarter

The Many Meanings of Quarter The Many Meanings of Quarter The Many Meanings of Quarter By Mark Nichol The word quarter has numerous senses as a noun, verb, and adjective, is the basis of several words beginning with quarter, and shares an origin with quart. Quart and quarter come from Latin by way of French; in Latin, quartus means â€Å"the fourth†; it is cognate with four. Quart came to mean â€Å"one-fourth of a gallon,† while quarter refers to one of four (usually) equal parts of a whole. Quarter often pertains, with no further description, to one-fourth of a year, often in business and especially financial contexts but also in terms of one of four segments of a school year, or to one of four periods of equal length that together constitute the duration of an athletic competition or other game. The word also refers to a compass point or direction other than north, south, east, or west or to one-fourth of the horizon or the area beneath it. In addition, it may apply to a district within a municipality or to the people living there, though the term is not precise; such a quarter may be much larger or, more commonly, much smaller than one-fourth of the city or town’s area. Quarters, the plural form, pertains to one’s living accommodations, to an assigned post or station, or to assembly of a ship’s crew. Speaking of ships, either side of the stern, or rear, of a ship is called a quarter, and the deck at the stern of a ship is called the quarterdeck. Another term pertaining to maritime vocabulary is quartermaster. One or more quartermasters traditionally assisted the master, or captain, of a ship (later an officer subordinate to the captain called the sailing master) in navigation; it remains a rating, or a designation delineating job responsibilities, in modern navies. (Among pirates during the Age of Sail, however, quartermaster was the title of a crew member second only to the captain in authority; often, both positions were filled by election.) Although these low-ranking but key naval officers also helped the master stow supplies and cargo to optimize smooth sailing, the application of the word to refer to an army officer responsible for disbursing clothing and supplies to troops seems to have developed independently, stemming from the title of a court official responsible for a monarch’s sleeping chamber. Quarter also describes 25 cents in US currency, especially a coin bearing that value. Terms derived from quarter are defined below: In football, a quarterback is positioned midway between the front line and the halfback, who is halfway between the line and the fullback. (The halfback and fullback positions were derived from similar positions in rugby, from which football originated, while the quarterback position was invented for football.) The noun quarterly, which refers to a publication produced four times a year, is derived from the adjective quarterly, which describes any occurrence of that frequency. A quarterstaff is a long stick used as a weapon; both competing explanations for the origin of the word (either it refers to the placement of one’s hands when wielding it or to quarter used to refer to a cut of lumber) lack authority. A quartet is a group of any four people or things, though the term usually pertains to a four-piece music ensemble. A quarto is a format for printing books or pamphlets in which eight pages are printed on one sheet of paper to produce four leaves with print on both sides; the term may also refer to the size of a publication (about as large as a magazine). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of LanguageBody Parts as Tools of Measurement20 Criminal Terms You Should Know

Scientific Uncertainty Web-Based Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scientific Uncertainty Web-Based - Assignment Example He is concurrently vice chairman of the International Academy of Education (The Heartland Institute, 2012b). Its stated mission is the discovery, development, and promotion of social and economic solutions to problems based on free-market economics (The Heartland Institute, 2012c). It is a fierce skeptic of global warming. Their agenda seems non-partisan, but the ties of the leader suggest being pro-big business, as a prominent Republican. Consequently its values are those of the conservatives (The Heartland Institute, 2012; University of Illinois, 2012). NASA is a global warming proponent and posits that human activities are at the core of recent unprecedented trends towards warming with consequences to humans and the ecology. It is a government entity receiving funding from the current Democratic leadership. Its agenda cum mission is implied in its stand: to present mainstream scientific data on climate change. Its values are nonpartisan, science-based, and arguably tinged with Dem ocratic principles owing from the Democratic leadership (NASA, 2012). Skeptical Science has as its mission essentially the advancing of climate change arguments and the debunking of arguments against climate change science by deniers and skeptics of climate change. It has support from a wide stratum of scientists and academicians with nonpartisan interests throughout the world, and is a repository of data and articles that support its implied mission. Its values seem to include openness, diversity, and inclusion of all available data, without prejudice, and with no funding or overt agenda other than the truth (Cook, 2012). 2. Key Evidence Presented by Websites on Ice Melt and Climate Change, Stated Evidence Sources Skeptical Science updates evidence and data about climate change routinely, coming from contributors who are scientists and academics from all over the world. Examples include experiments on computer modeling relating to the way the permafrosts are being thawed due to cli mate change, citing prior research by reputable scientists published in Nature GeoScience in 2012. Another example details results of studies on climate change with data inputs from African data sampling expeditions, as well as other permafrost melting studies, all referenced and published in reputable scholarly journals (Cook, 2012). NASA likewise cites evidence from scholarly sources, including from the National Research Council, the UNSW Climate Change Research Center in Sydney, the journal Science, and the IPCC. For instance, evidence with regard to man-made global warming and the fast pace of its acceleration over the last 1,300 years are documented and presented in the NASA site, complete with graphical presentations of CO2 emissions over the past 650,000 years, and properly referenced from an IPCC report. Ice core research confirming global warming trends were attributed and visibly cited from a 2006 research study by the National Research Council (NASA, 2012). The Heartland Institute in turn presents data that refute ice melt and global climate change, coming from sources reportedly from the US Energy Information Administration, among others. (The Heartland Institute, 2012). One paper presented as an article containing arguments against the reality of global warming meanwhile, from the Heartland Insti

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication Dissertation

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication - Dissertation Example In this era of changing fashion trends, television plays a big role in deciding the kind of fashion in terms of clothes and accessories that will dominate the youth’s desire. Since the inception of television and films, the goal has been to influence the viewers to buy products since the filmmakers are aware of the impact moving pictures can make on viewers. This study has investigated the impact of television fashion programs on Japanese and Chinese women selected on random basis from media and journalism schools and colleges, and also from health and social care centers. The desire to emulate television models and celebrities is strong among the respondents, and this induces them to change their eating habits to change their weight. They consider Western fashion as depicted by television programs as superior to their traditional culture, hence they often indulge in compulsive shopping to acquire clothes and accessories as promoted by these programs. Contents I. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 II. Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 III. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 IV. ... Appendix ..................................................................................72 I. Introduction In this current age of increasingly pervasive beauty and fashion awareness, the requirement of a slim body figure has become as important as one’s IQ. Therefore, it is not surprising that women of all age groups are getting more and more conscious about their body image. The growing tendency in the fashion world to represent beautiful women as having hourglass figure goes against the traditional belief that beauty is inherent and that â€Å"beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder†. The constant provocations caused by perfect size figures in televisions and magazine covers in the fashion world urges women to shift to a new slimmer figure. The craze for size zero has induced women and especially young girls to take desperate measures making those who lack this so called perfect figure to suffer from inferiority complex. Although body image consciousness is prevale nt among both genders, it is however more apparent among women because they are more vocal about their feelings. Unlike men, the common subject of topic between women is what they like or what they do not like about their body parts. It is a known fact that every woman desires to keep a positive perception of her body image. This can be achieved only when a woman feels comfortable with her body and feels good about the way she looks. It is a common phenomenon that women struggle to keep their body in shape through various measures like doing exercise, swimming, dieting or skipping meals altogether. The feeling of a negative body image can induce women to indulge in over exercise or eating disorder habits which cause harmful impacts on body. Every woman has her own idea of body image and develops

Managaging Organizational Change Essay Example for Free

Managaging Organizational Change Essay With falling vehicles sales and high costs, getting their North American operations profitable may be impossible no matter what the union gives. All the UAW has to push back with is a strike. And, strike it may. If the UAW gives up what the car companies want in this round of negotiations, the union will cease to exist as the bargaining force that it has been for decades. The union may decide that it is better to risk dying while defending its workers that to be overrun without a struggle (McIntyre 2012). This particular union took on the Change Manager as Director Image. According to chapter 2, the director image is based on an image of management as control and of change outcomes as being achievable. It is therefore up to the change manager to direct the organization in particular ways in order to produce the required change. The assumption is that change is a strategic choice that managers make and the survival and general well-being of the organization depends on them. In this particular situation the Managers in charge felt they would fight for what is right, even if that means fighting until the end. The image I feel best facilitates Ford is the Caretaker Image. In the caretaker image, the (ideal) image of management is still one of control, although the ability to exercise control is severely constrained by a variety of forces, both internally and externally driven, that propel change relatively independent of a managers intentions. For example, despite the change managers best intentions to implement activities to encourage entrepreneurial and innovative behavior, they may feel like this is a continually failing exercise as the organization grows, becomes more bureaucratic, and enacts strategic planning cycles, rules, regulations, and centralized practices. In this situation, inexorable growth and the issues associated with it are outside the control of any individual manager of change. In this rather pessimistic image, at best managers are caretakers, shepherding their organizations along as best they can. Ford has conflict, turmoil, and uncertainty but is that necessarily a bad thing? I would be more concerned with a company that was complacent, steady, and overconfident to use just one set of antonyms. A culture that has a presumption of imperfection can be very stressful. That type of stress can be good, and the fear of a cataclysmic industry or market disruption is often what drives the most successful lean manufacturing efforts. Change is hard, you have to really want to change or be scared into doing it. When you possess a caretaker image A lean transformation takes real leadership, and thats where we see a wide disparity between Ford and GM. On the Ford side we have CEO Alan Mulally who came from Boeing, a company with a very strong lean program. We have some problems with Boeings offshoring practices, but much of that is driven by political necessity. Bottom line is that he understands lean, and just recently visited archrival Toyota with VP Mark Fields. At a private dinner on Wednesday, Ford CEO Alan Mulally told journalists that the recent visit he and Mark Fields made to Toyotas headquarters was born out of a desire to understand more about the Japanese automakers manufacturing and product development processes, which Mulally holds in very high esteem.

Technology and Art Essay -- Computers Artists Essays

Technology and Art Many centuries ago, art was rendered inaccessible by the masses and was reserved for the few high society members who had the means of access to appreciate history in the making. Through the use of technology, art has been made hugely accessible by the ability to trade media forms, mainly through the Internet and other technological means. Much like the printing press was for literature with Gutenberg in 1445, technology has heightened art and moreover, the expression of it. Technology has enhanced art through the main use of graphics, both computer and animation, the communication of it, and musically it has enhanced the quality and distribution. It has launched us into the twenty-first century full steam and will continue to come up with new innovations and ideas to keep the momentum going for many years to come. Art has always been an expression guarded for the seemingly elite in classical history and this idea continued to survive throughout most of art history until the late 1800’s when finally, slowly, the barriers broke down and the masses were opened up to the various forms of expression. Although they were exposed to simple art forms, such as local works that were produced by seemingly grass-root artists or possibly the artworks displayed in the Catholic Cathedrals meant to add a meaning of sophistication and reverence to display Christ, this was mostly evident in the Medieval and possibly Gothic periods, while the Renaissance proved to be a cleansing period of the old and a new wind rushing through the stodgy halls of antiquity. But the catch about the Renaissance was that it was mainly present in a seemingly isolated and controlled environment, unlike the false pretense that ... ...seum technologies. Huws, Ursula "Nature, technology and art: the emergence of a new relationship?." Leonardo v. 33.no1 (2000): p. 33-40. Art Abstract. 4 Apr. 2002. Keyword: Art Technology. In this article, the author discusses about the technology and art’s new relationship. The article talks about artist who developed their style along with the development of technology and the opposite. However, little information was used for the write-up of the paper. Kerman, Staci "Building bridges between art and technology: rapid prototyping and manufacturing." Metalsmith v. 20.no3 (2000): p. 36-43. Art Abstract. 4 Apr. 2002. Keyword: Art Technology. In the article, author talks about her own experiment with new technologies for art. She talks about the benefits she gained from the new technology and development of her own ways of using the technology.

Academic Achievement of Homeschooled Children Essay

These days many American children are schooled at home, with the number growing more and more per year; however, t the same time home schooling has received less attention than other recent changes in the educational system. It could be argued that home schooling may have a much larger impact on educational system, both in the short and long run. This research will basically provide the home school population, its growth and its characteristics. Also, with the beginning of a discussion of the data sources used in the analysis, this research examines characteristics of home schooled children and their families such as those characteristics most relevant for gauging trends in home schooling. Lastly, there will be talked about implications of home schooling for regular schools and a brief conclusion. Therefore, based on all these researches, I am going to research whether or not home-based education cause higher academic achievement than the institutional schooling in U. S. A. Proposal Methods The researchers will use quantitative research regarding the influence of the educational background of parents on the performance of their home schooled children. The performance of the home schooled children will be quantified in comparison with the public school children with also varying educational backgrounds. Survey method—using will be used in order to obtain the more generalized results of the study. Participants will be contacted first through phone to have permission or consent of being part of the study. This part will also inform the family, especially the parents about the research study that will be conducted. According to Timothy Johnson of University of Illinois at Chicago, having an informed consent of the participants is part of the ethics of conducting researches. (Johnson) If the participants agree on being part of the study, mailed questionnaires will be distributed. The group that I propose to study is 75 homeschooled eleventh (11th) and twelfth (12th) graders. The chosen sample size is a significant number in order to study the influence of the educational background of parents on their homeschooled children since 75 is not much of a high number, making it too pricey or having too much effort given on the study, or not too low of a number. Studies were also made regarding the influence of parents on their homeschooled children, but these studies were more focused on the primary education (Grades 1-4, as indicated in the Literature Review), and not on the high school level. This study will further explore if the influence of parent’ educational background will change if the students are at a higher level of schooling. This study will also be limited on eleventh and twelfth graders. The sample size 75 students will be divided into three groups. Group 1 will consist of children that have been schooled at home by parents that have less than a high school education. Group 2 will consist of children that have been homeschooled by parents that have a high school education. Group 3 will consist of 25 children that have been homeschooled by parents. Additionally, 75 public school children also in eleventh (11th) and twelfth (12th) grade will serve as the control group. Group 4 will consist of children that have been schooled in the public school system and whose parents have less than a high school education. Group 5 will consist of 25 children have been schooled in public school and have parents that have a high school education and Group 6 will consist of 25 children that have been schooled in public school whose parents have a college education. These particular groups were chosen to research two key areas addressed in the research proposal. First the area of whether homeschooled children outperform those that are educated by public school. Second this method will attempt to address if the parents education significantly impacts academic achievement in both groups. Eleventh (11th) and Twelfth (12th) grade students were chosen for this research because they are at the end of their respective high school education and one can better assess their overall education. Obtaining the data necessary to conduct the research will consist identifying the test subjects in home school by contacting a home school association within the target state(s) for a mailing list of parents. A small questionnaire will be sent out to ascertain the educational background of parents with return postage and a request that they mail the questionnaire back. This feedback will be divided into the three groups identified to study. At this point, 25 families will be randomly chosen from each group and contacted by the researcher via telephone. If a family elects not to be part of the study group, another family will be randomly chosen from that category. The researchers will continue to distribute questionnaires on families that fit the criteria, until a response is made. Once a telephone interview with the parents is conducted and they have agreed to participate, a paper assessment will be mailed to the family. A return envelope with postage paid will be sent with the assessment. This assessment will be an ACT/SAT style test addressing the four main academic components: Math, Reading, Science, and English. The child or children will have 24 hours to complete the assessment and return it to either the post office or mailbox so that the return envelope can be stamped for that day. This method will put urgency into the test being completed and sent back and may reduce some forms of cheating. While a computerized test was considered, it may not be possible for all children schooled at home to have computer access so a paper assessment was the most versatile method of data collection. The same process will be conducted for the public school children. Eligible families will be identified by contacting the target state(s) Department of Education. Again, a paper questionnaire will be sent asking for data on the parents’ education and a request to return it. These parents will also be contacted for permission. Once consent is given, the assessment will be sent to the family with the same procedure outlined above. In Groups 1, 2, and 3 we can assess the general academic achievement of children schooled at home. We can also measure, to a degree, how much the parents own education impacts the academic achievements of the child or children. The same is true of Groups 4, 5, and 6. In the case of the latter group, parents’ education may not be relevant however it is necessary for the continuity of the study. In order to obtain accurate results, these assessments should be conducted sometime within the school year after the first quarter of either the eleventh (11th) or (12th) grade. Students should be assessed after being accustomed to their routine learning guidelines in their respective schooling. Respondents will also be assured that they will be guaranteed that their responses will be confidential, as also stated in the Code of Standards of Council of American Survey Research Organizations. (Council of American Survey Research Organizations, 2009) In a working paper written for the U. S. Census Bureau, Kurt Bauman pointed out several characteristics that may determine home school trends (Bauman, 2001). However, the purpose of this study is purely to identify academic achievement within both the home school student group and public school student group. SURVEY QUESTIONS: The survey questions will be divided into three parts: basic information, performance section. These questions will be the same for Groups 1, 2, and 3, and Groups 4, 5, and 6. The first part, as the name says, contains all the basic information about the student and the parents. This part will include the educational background of the parents, the reasons for home schooling, what they know about the regulations regarding home schooling of their state, etc. The questionnaire for those that are homeschooled, in order, will provide this series of questions: name, name of parents, age, grade, educational background of parents, number of years being homeschooled, reason/s of being homeschooled, and organizations that are involved in regarding homeschooling. The questions, on the other hand, of those that are in public schools will be the same of the homeschooled questionnaire, except for the last three questions. The next part on the other hand, will include the academic test that will determine the performance of the student. The students will answer questions on subject matters like Math, Science, Reading and English, in order to at least have a grasp about their overall academic knowledge. ETHICS ON RESEARCH The researchers acknowledge the fact that the study can be a critical matter especially for parents since discrimination, especially on educational backgrounds, might be possible. However, it is also an essential for the researchers to keep in mind the ethics of conducting a research as stated by Thomas Watson. First is that the researchers will give privacy to the respondents, meaning they can willingly say or not say information that they aren’t comfortable with. Second, the researchers will ensure voluntary participation—that is, the researchers will respect if they want to be part of the research or not. Lastly, the researchers will maintain confidentiality and non-attribution. The respondents will remain to be anonymous. (Watson, 1996) References Bauman, Kurt J. , Home Schooling in the United States: Trends and Characteristics, (2001). Retrieved April 13, 2010 from the U. S. Census Bureau website: http://www. census. gov/population/www/documentation/twps0053/twps0053. html Literature Review Academic Achievement of Homeschooled Children Does home-based education cause higher academic achievement than the institutional schooling in California? Early studies as well as the more recent studies illustrate that this is indeed possible, as they examine the academic performances of homeschooled students in different locations and with various independent variables. For instance, Belfield and Levin (2005) showed that homeschooled students have better SAT verbal scores than the non-homeschooled students. Although homeschooled students have higher SAT math scores as well, the gap seems to be greater in the verbal scores (Belfield & Levin, 2005). After controlling for 21 independent variables, Belfield and Levin showed that the advantage of homeschooled students over private school students was reduced, but the great gap still exists when the comparison is between homeschooled students and public schools students. Moreover, the scores of the homeschooled students and private school students in SAT are at par with each other, with no group outperforming the other (Belfield & Levin, 2005). According to Basham et al. (2007), whether having at least one or no parent as a certified teacher do not significantly matter on the achievement levels of the homeschooled children, although parents who acquired university degree have homeschooled children who outperform significantly those parents who did not earned a degree. However, Bansham illustrate that regardless of these parental backgrounds, homeschooled children all scored between the range of 80 to 90 percent, as opposed to the average score of 63 percent for public school students, who have parents with university degree and average score of 28 percent of public school students who have parents with no degree. Moreover, around 25 percent of homeschooled students have academic performances better than students above their age-level studying either in public or private schools (Bauman, 2002). This can be seen in grade 1 to 4 homeschooled students. All of them perform better compared to the performance of the non-homeschooled students of at least one-grade level higher (McDowell & Ray, 2000). When it comes to 8th grade, the homeschooled students have academic performances better than non-homeschooled students at least four grade levels higher. All these evidences illustrate that being homeschooled leads to better academic performances despite the children’s background, which would have played negative roles when the children were not homeschooled (McDowell & Ray, 2000). Homeschooling reduce or eliminate altogether the negative effects low family income, low parental educational attainment, large family size, race or ethnicity or even gender would have played if the students were not educated in the home setting (Bansham et al. , 2007, Ray, 2000; Ray & Eagleson, 2008). Not having computers or other materials required by formal schools or not having access to public libraries seems not to matter as much for homeschooled students as compared to homeschooled students as well (Bansham et al. , 2007). All these factors do not affect how the children perform academically either. The academic achievements of homeschooled children cannot be generalized. Researchers doubt generalizations because it is difficult to compare homeschooled children and those who are not. However, despite all the doubts of the generalizabilty of the better academic performance of homeschooled children, more and more studies are producing evidence that homeschooled children achieve better performance against their non-homeschooled peers on various types of tests (Basham et al, 2007). The present study will determine if in California, the same findings would emerge. the scores of the homeschooled students and certain Californian private school students in SAT will be examined to test this. Factors such as socio-economic background, gender and ethnicity will also be tested to determine whether each of them will have a significant relationship with the academic achievement of homeschooled students in California. Homeschooling laws depend on the state where the family is residing—whether be it the requirements of the parents, the testing procedure, etc. In a state like Washington, parents are required to have 45 quarter units of college level credit, complete parent qualifying course, an average of an hour a week meeting with a certified teacher, and a qualification to provide home-based teaching instruction by the superintended of the local school district. (Russell, 2008) The case is otherwise different in Michigan since no law requires for parents or teachers to have certain qualifications in order to teach. ( Home School Legal Defense Association, 2009) According to Home School Legal Defense Association, there are already 40 states that adopted the home school regulations. It is also stated in their website that â€Å"Forty-one states do not require home school parents to meet any specific teacher qualifications. The eight states which require only a high school diploma or a GED are: GA, NC, NM, OH, PA, SC, TN, and WV. DC also requires either a high school diploma or GED. (In TN, there is no qualification requirement for grades K-8 if home school is associated with a church-related school). The remaining state has the following qualification requirements: ND requires only a high school diploma or GED, provided that the parent is monitored by a certified teacher for two years. † There are three states who qualify home school teachers to be â€Å"competent† such as CA, KS, and NY. Having less than GED are considered to be competent in those three states. (Home School Legal Defense Association) References Bansham, P. , Merrifield, J. , Hepburn, C. R. (2007). â€Å"Home Schooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream. Studies in Education Policy. † The Fraser Institute. Retrieved from http://www. netzwerk-bildungsfreiheit. de/pdf/From_the_extreme_to_the_mainstream. pdf Bauman, K. J. (2002). Home schooling in the United States: Trends and Characteristics. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 10(26). Retrieved from http://epaa. asu. edu/epaa/v10n26. html. Belfield, Clive R. and Henry M. Levin (2005). Privatizing Education Choice: Consequences for Parents, Schools and Public Policy. Boulder, C. O. : Paradigm Publishers. McDowell, Susan A. and Brian D. Ray (2000). â€Å"The Home Education Movement in Context, Practice, and Theory. † Peabody Journal of Education, 75(11), 1-7 Ray, B. D. (2000). Home schooling: The ameliorator of negative influences on learning? Peabody Journal of Education, 75(1 & 2), 71-106. Ray, B. D. , & Eagleson, B. K. (2008, August 14). State regulation of homeschooling and homeschoolers’ SAT scores. Journal of Academic Leadership, 6(3). Retrieved from http://www. academicleadership. org/emprical_research/State_Regulation_of_Homeschooling_and_Homeschoolers_SAT_Scores. shtml Bibliography Home School Legal Defense Association. (2009). Home Schooling in the United States: A Legal Analysis. Retrieved April 30, 2010, from Home School Legal Defense Association: http://www. hslda. org/laws/analysis/Michigan. pdf Council of American Survey Research Organizations. (2009). CASRO Code of Standards and Ethics for Survey Research. Retrieved April 29, 2010, from Council of American Survey Research Organizations: http://www. casro. org/codeofstandards. cfm Home School Legal Defense Association. (n. d. ). Summary of Home School Laws in the Fifty States. Retrieved April 29, 2010, from Home School Legal Defense Association: http://www. hslda. org/laws/Summary_of_Laws. pdf Johnson, T. (n. d. ). Ethical Issues in the Conduct of Survey Research. Retrieved April 29, 2010, from College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs: http://www. srl. uic. edu/seminars/ethicsint. htm Russell, L. (2008, June 12). Washington Homeschool Law. Retrieved April 29, 2010, from Suite 101: http://homeschool-regulations. suite101. com/article. cfm/washington_homeschool_law Watson, T. (1996). Survey and Interview Ethics for Data Gatherers and Respondents. Retrieved April 30, 2010, from Independent Job Analysis: http://www. ijoa. org/imta96/paper64. html

Report Writing of Investigatory Project

WRITING A REPORT An investigatory science project ends with a report. This report also known as technical paper, includes the following patterns: A. ACKNOWLEDGMENT This is the list of people who advise the student in undertaking the investigatory project. B. TITLE The title should be able to catch the attention of the reader. It should be concise, descriptive and self-explanatory. It should indicate clearly what the project is about. The phrase â€Å"A Study to Show† should be avoided, because in research you do not seek to prove something but rather to impartially find an answer.C. ABSTRACT This is a short paragraph of not more than 200 to 290 words which give the essential or principal features of the project or study. This should be descriptive or informative enough to present a comprehensive picture of the study. D. INTRODUCTION This section includes the following: 1. Background of the study This presents the reason that led the investigator to launch the study. A historic al background may be given. Or the background of the study may state some observations and other relevant conditions that prompted the investigator to explore the problem.Some questions to guide you while writing this part of the paper are the following: -Why did I select this research project? -Are there others who have done similar studies? -What have others done or not done that move or spurred me to work on this project? -What are my own observations which are relevant to the study? -Will the results of the study make any contribution in the attainment of a better quality of life? 2. Statement of the Problem and Objectives This must state what you aimed to accomplish. Whether the problem is stated in the form of question or declarative statement, always use brief, precise and accurate statements.The objective should be stated positively and in the declarative form. Define the general objective or main problem and the specific objective(s) or sub-problem(s) you are trying to answ er or resolve. State these such that they are definitely and clearly related to the data obtained. 3. significant of the Project State why the study is worth making and how it can contribute to you as an individual, to your community and to your country. 4. Delimitation/Limitations of the Study/Project Delimitation refers to the scope and extent of your study within the subject or topic area.Limitation includes the extent of your knowledge and experience in the area. Moreover, it includes the practical and ethical considerations that affected the way you designed and executed your research plan. 5. Review of Related Literature This part helps the reader of previous studies make on the project’s topic or problem. The basic features of this part are: a. Studies which are related in purpose, method or findings to your present study. b. Summary statements of the studies being reviewed, The summary should show the transitions from earlier to past studies and relationships of previ ous studies to your present project problem. . Pertinent portions of relevant literature. The last name(s) of the author(s) followed by the year of publication in which the information appeared, should be enclosed in parenthesis and given at the end of the statement. E. MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. Materials and Equipment List down the materials, reagents, chemicals, plants, animals and other experimental units, as well as equipment that were used in performing the experiment. 2. Treatment or General Procedure Describe the procedure in such a way that anyone who is completely unfamiliar with your topic or methods will know exactly what you did.Also, should the reader desire to repeat your research, he can easily do so. It is important to cite the references for the methods or treatment you used and to describe in detail any modification you introduced. You should include the following: the number of trials performed, the variables used, and how you gathered and organized the data. F. OB SERVATIONS/FINDINGS Present clearly and precisely what you observed. The method you used to summarize your data depends on the type of investigation and project you have undertaken. Graphic representations in the forms of diagrams, tables, photographs and slides, etc. re also effective in presenting data. G. ANALYSIS OF DATA Present your analysis of the data. Give the meaning, relationship and significance that the data reveal. H. GENERALIZATION Your interpretation of the data leads you to make some generalizations. You can arrive at these generalizations either by deduction or induction. Present the line of reasoning which led you to these generalizations. I. APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS State the implications and practical applications of your findings. Several applications may be due to some limitations of your experiment or investigation.At this point, you should suggest any further research which would be an outgrowth of your study. J. BIBILIOGRAPHY List all the references use d in your investigation either alphabetically or in the order of citing in the text of the scientific paper. If the reference is a book, state the author, title, place of publication, publisher, date and pages cited. If the references is a magazine article, state the author, title of the article, name of magazine, date and number of issue and page number. If the internet is used, indicate the website. Passion for Truth and Compassion for Humanity Thanks to Philo for providing this copy.

Marijuana, Satins Advocate essays

Marijuana, Satins Advocate essays The dispute of whether or not marijuana should be legal is not a new one. It is a topic that has been discussed and debated about for decades, but has not yet been resolved. The main three points of concern are the effects of the drug on an individual, society, and the medicinal value. I am against the legalization of marijuana for the purpose of recreational and medicinal use. The opposing side, believes that it would be all right for marijuana to be legal for both recreational and medical consumption. Through intense research, it would be safe to say that marijuana use poses detrimental affects to an individuals health through recreational use, masquerades our society with threatening drivers under the influence, and shortens the lives of patients through medicinal use. Hens, marijuana should not be legalized period. First and foremost, marijuana is hazardous to a person's health in numerous ways. Marijuana can drastically affect the immune system. Animal studies have found that THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, can damage the bodys self defense cells and tissues that help protect people from diseases. When the immune system is weakened, the human body is prone to get sick. The consumption of marijuana can have detrimental effects on the lungs and its airways as well. Marijuana smoke in the lungs will kill cilia. Cilia move mucous, dirt and other particles out of the lungs. Also heavy usage will decrease the lungs defense against bacterial and fungal infections. The herb is also known to contain even more cancer-causing chemicals that are found in tobacco smoke. Studies have shown that a person that smokes five joints a day will be consuming the same amount of cancer causing chemicals as someone that smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. Long-term users may then become diagnosed wi th asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, or even lung cancer (marijuanaaddiction.inf...

Writing a Research Paper Using Color-Coded Index Cards

Writing a Research Paper Using Color-Coded Index Cards A research paper is primarily a discussion or argument based on a thesis, which includes evidence from several collected sources. While it may seem like a monumental project to write a research paper, it is really a straightforward process that you can follow, step by step. Before you get started, make sure you have plenty of note paper, several multi-colored highlighters, and a pack of multi-colored index cards. You should also read over the checklist for research ethics  before you begin, so you dont head down the wrong path! Organizing your Research Paper Youll use the following steps to complete your assignment. 1. Select a topic2. Find sources3. Take notes on colored index cards4. Arrange your notes by topic5. Write an outline6. Write a first draft7. Revise and re-write8. Proofread Library Research Become familiar with the services and layout of the library. There will be a card catalog and computers for database searches, but you dont need to tackle those alone. There will be library personnel on hand to show you how to use these resources. Dont be afraid to ask! Select a Research Paper Topic Once you narrow your choices to a specific subject area, find three specific questions to answer about your topic. A common mistake by students is to choose a final topic that is too general. Try to be specific: What is tornado alley? Are certain states really more likely to suffer from tornadoes? Why? One of your questions will turn into a thesis statement, after you do a little preliminary research to find theories to answer to your questions. Remember, a thesis is a statement, not a question. Find Sources Use the card catalog or computer database in the library to locate books. (See Sources to Avoid.) Find several books that seem to be relevant to your topic. There will also be a periodical guide in the library. Periodicals are publications issued on a regular basis, like magazines, journals, and newspapers. Use a search engine to find a list of articles relating to your topic. Make sure to find articles in periodicals that are located in your library. (See How to Find an Article.) Sit at your work table and scan through your sources. Some titles can be misleading, so you’ll have some sources that don’t pan out. You can do a quick read over the materials to determine which ones contain useful information. Taking Notes As you scan your sources, you will begin to zero in on a thesis. Several sub-topics will also begin to emerge. Using our tornado topic as an example, a sub-topic would be the Fujita Tornado Scale. Start taking notes from your sources, using color coding for the sub-topics. For instance, all information referring to the Fujita Scale would go on orange note cards. You may find it necessary to photocopy articles or encyclopedia entries so you can take them home. If you do this, use the highlighters to mark the useful passages in the relevant colors. Every time you take a note, be sure to write down all bibliographical information to include author, book title, article title, page numbers, volume number, publisher name and dates. Write this information on each and every index card and photocopy. This is absolutely critical! Arrange Your Notes by Topics Once you have taken color-coded notes, you will be able to sort your notes more easily. Sort the cards by colors. Then, arrange by relevance. These will become your paragraphs. You may have several paragraphs for each sub-topic. Outline Your Research Paper Write an outline, according to your sorted cards. You may find that some of the cards fit better with different â€Å"colors† or sub-topics, so simply re-arrange your cards. That’s a normal part of the process. Your paper is taking shape and becoming a logical argument or position statement. Write a First Draft Develop a strong thesis statement and introductory paragraph. Follow through with your sub-topics. You may find that you don’t have enough material, and you may need to supplement your paper with additional research. Your paper may not flow very well on the first try. (This is why we have first drafts!) Read it over and re-arrange paragraphs, add paragraphs, and omit information that doesn’t seem to belong. Keep editing and re-writing until you’re happy. Create a bibliography from your note cards. (See citation makers.) Proofread When you think you are happy with your paper, proof read! Make sure it is free of spelling, grammatical, or typographical errors. Also, check to make sure you’ve included every source in your bibliography. Finally, check the original instructions from your teacher to make sure you are following all assigned preferences, like title page directions and placement of page numbers.

Priciples of Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Priciples of Managment - Essay Example Introduction We come across teams almost everywhere that we look- from the football field to the office, from the community center to the entertainment club that we belong to. It seems that teams and teamwork are an established part of modern life. If teams and teamwork is so important, it is clear that there should be much attention given to their makeup, strength and functioning so that they continue contributing to the goals of the organization or meet the purposes that they have been set up for. This paper will focus on what is the difference betweeen groups and teams, what makes a team come together, what are the obstacles usually encoutnered in the formation of teams and how can a team be made to contribute most effectively towards group and organizational goals. What are Teams? A team may be defined as a group of people that come together or have been brought together to accomplish some common goal. The essence of a team is a unified effort towards achieving a common purpose, in which each member has a defined role or specific tasks to perform in order that the team objective may be reached. This is where a team differs from a group of people. For example there may be a group of people at the office having lunch together because of proximity or seating next to one another, but if it is decided to make a team consisting of some people from Accounting and Administration to control an excess of office expenses, this can convert people from the same or different groups into a specific team with a now common purpose. A team usually reports to a team leader, and it is expected that the productivity of a team would be greater than the sum of its members due to synergistic benefits. The Difference between Groups and Teams We have seen from the above the difference between groups and teams. A group can be seen as an informal gathering of people in the same organization or community, but when they have a defined common purpose with deadlines and tasks and roles to perform, that is what converts them into a team. Team theory and its development has been a part of 20th century management theory, where it was thought that such a defined and cohesive effort would speed up the achievement of planned objectives. The work of Meredith Belbin in the UK and Bruce Tuckman in the USA has been quite influential in this regard. How to Convert a Group into a Self Managed Team The conversion of a group into a self managed team is a challenging process and puts a lot of responsibility on the team leader. The first step is to develop common goals and a vision. One should also work towards harnessing the value of diversity rather than belittling those with different perspectives. The last step is to foster effective communication. Bringing cohesion among team members is a slow process and is more easily said than done. We have to find out the barriers to change and discover how best to approach the change aspects so that these barriers are crossed or eliminate d. Changing team member attitudes is admittedly one of the most difficult steps in the change management process (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2007) but experts have whittled it down to a series of steps, which if carefully managed can bring about the desired change in the least time possible, with a minimum of fuss. Quite simply, the steps involved in the team building process are (1) clarifying the team goals; (2) identifying the issues that are preventing the team from reaching its goals; and (3) addressing these issues, removing the inhibitors and enabling goal achievement. The team leader may also act as facilitator or mentor to those having difficulties, thereby ensuring that all the resources and support is available to members as needed.